Quilts (and most ideally all the quilting components prior to they are produced into quilts) require to be washed. The only exceptions to this are those antique quilts great only for exhibitions and quilts that are not in excellent situation.
The guidance of washing your quilt components (primary materials, batting, threads) just before they are assembled into a quilt is essential if you are not certain about them.
Washing the materials initial prior to incorporating them into a quilt releases any excess dye from the material. (Colours in new materials have a tendency to run at the very first laundry sessions.) Washing also provides the cloth the likelihood to stretch into its natural “worn” shape.
Materials
The initial consideration on washing is the material or materials your quilt is created of. Traditionally most quilts are produced of 100% cotton or of cotton mixes that are very close to 100% cotton.
This is because cotton is a natural fiber, hardy and available in so many varieties of patterns and Colours. (It is also the top choice in making clothes.)
Check next what type of material the thread and batting of your quilt are produced of. Once you know, you would know the detergents to use and how to treat your quilt in the laundry process.
Detergents
Use only an unscented liquid-based, color-free detergent in your quilts. Do not use any detergent that has material softeners in them. Material softeners can damage the cloth fibers as can scents and dyes.
NEVER use bleach on the quilt. This does not only ruin the color, they will damage the fibers of the cloth as well.
Carefully read the detergent’s composition and follow religiously the instructions well. They may be harmless, but some additives in some can be harmful to the material when used regularly.
Washing proper
Fill the washing machine with warm water, never hot water. While it is filling up, add the detergent. Stir to make positive the detergent is fully dissolved.
Put in your quilt. Do the regular warm/cold water wash cycle.
Put the quilt in the machine and select a regular warm/cold water wash cycle. Finally, do the cold/cold water wash cycle minus the detergent.
If your quilt is produced of delicate components, air-dry it in an area out of the sun. This will keep the Colours intact because sunlight can fade cloth Colours.
Let your quilt have a regular tumble-dry if it is created of great quality materials. Do not wring your quilt. It might cause a permanent crease and stresses the quilt’s supplies.
Hand washing quilts
You can do hand washing of your quilt if you are up to the hard work. Do it in a large bath tub. Fill it with enough water to submerge your quilt fully with an inch or two of water allowance.
Again, make certain the detergent is fully dissolved prior to stirring the quilt in the water with your hands. Let the machine do the laundry if you are not up to it.
When you are confident that your quilt can be washed and your material can take the stress, then you can have the peace of mind that your quilt will be in great situation for years.